Showing posts sorted by date for query chocolate. Sort by relevance Show all posts
Showing posts sorted by date for query chocolate. Sort by relevance Show all posts

Saturday, March 30, 2019

Foods That Help You Live Longer

Foods That Help You Live Longer:



These are Foods that are scientifically proven to help you live longer and healthier lives.  The information is from a video posted by Chiropractor Dr. Alan Mandell.
The foods listed foods are anti-inflammatory, high in antioxidants, high in fiber, and also high in Omega 3 fatty acids.  I believe you should include as many of these foods as you can in your diet for a longer and healthier life.  I have included links to posts from this blog next to most of the foods. 

1.  Leafy Greens (spinach, kale, arugula) 

2.  Extra Virgin Olive Oil

3.  Walnuts







10.  Hot Peppers

11.  Salmon

12.  Dark Chocolate (more than 75% cacao) https://fruitandveggiesense.blogspot.com/search?q=chocolate


                          https://fruitandveggiesense.blogspot.com/search?q=mint




18.  Yogurt  


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Thursday, August 10, 2017

Pistachios

Pistachios:

About:

The pistachio (Pistacia vera) which is amember of the cashew family, is a small tree originating in Central Asia and the Mi9ddle East.  The tree produces seeds which are widely consumed as food.  The word pistachio is from the Medieval Italian "pistaccio".   Pistachio is a desert plant and is highly tolerant of saline soil.   It is reported to growwell when irrigated.  Pistachio trees are fairly hardy in the right conditions.  The shell of the pistachio is a beige color, but it is sometimes dyed red or green commercially.  Originally, dye was applied by importers to hide stains from when the seeds were picked by hand.  Today most pistachios are picked by machine.  Pistacahio nuts have been a symbol of wellnes and robust health since ancient times.  Pistachio tree are planated in orchards, and take approximately 7 to 10 years to reach significant production.  The world's largest producer of pistachios is Iran, followe4d by the U.S., Turkey and China.

History:

Pistachios were a common food as early as 6750 BC.  The pistachio was one of the trees unique to Syria which was introduced into Italy by a Roman Proconsul and at the same time to Hispania.  The modern pistachio was first cultivated in Bronze Age Central Asia.  Remains of the Atlantic pistachio and the pistachio seed along with nut cracking tool were found in ancient Israel..  Pistachios have been commercially cultivaterd more reently in maqnay parts of the English speaking world in Australia and in the U.S. in California and New Mexico where it was introduced as a garden tree in 1854. 
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My Story:

My first memory of pistachios was as a kid in Brooklyn.  They were sold in vending machines and for a penny you could turn the key and get a handful of red pistachio.  That was in the old days when pistachios were picked by hand and the red dye was added to cover up any stains on the natural beige shell.  You would eat the pistachios and your hands would be red from tahe dye.    There was a story that one of the kids in the neighborhood knew how to use a bobby pin and get his penny back and a double size portions of the nuts.  I don't know if it was true but it was a good story.  There was also a soft ice ream stand next to Nathans Famous Hot Dogs in Coney Island that had green colored pistachio flavored soft ice cream.  Delicious!

Uses of Pistachios:

The kernels are often eaten whole either fresh or roasted  and salted.  Pistachio is a popular flavoring for ice cream and is used in kulfi, spumoni,  and historically in Neopolitan ice ceam.  Pistachios are used to make pistachio butter, pistachio paste, and confections such as baklava, pistachio chocolate, halvah, lokum, or biscotti and in cold cuts such as mortadella.  Americans make pistachio salad which includes fresh pistachios or pistachio pudding whipped cream and canned fruit .  Roasted andf crushed kernels can be sprinkled over salads, desserts, sundaes and other ice cream preparations, biscuits, sweets and cakes.  Split pistachios are a great addition to vegetable or fruit salads.  Pistachiop oil extracted is one of the healthiest cooking oils.  It has a pleasant nutty aroma and possessesexcellent emollient properties.  It helps the skin protected from dryness.  It is also employed as a carrier or base oil in traditional medicines in massage therapy, aroma therapy, and in the pharmeceutical and cosmetic industries.

Nutrition:

In a 100 gram serving of pistachios they provide 562 calories and are a rich source (20% or more of  Daily Value) of protein, dietary fiber, dietary minerals and B vitamins, thiamin, and especially vitamin B6.  Pistachios are a good sourve (10 - 19% DV) of calcium, riboflavin, vitamin B5, folate, vitamin E and vitamin K.



 
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Health Benefits:

Regular consumption of pistachios (a handful a day) in the diet may help lowering total as well as LDL Cholesterol levels and increase good HDL Cholesterol  in the blood.  They compose proper amounts of monounsaturated fatty acids like oleic acid and antioxidants which can help reduce coronary artery disease and stroke risk by favoring a healthy blood lipid profile.  Pista kernels are a rich source of many antioxidant phytochemical substances such as carotenes, vitamin E and polyphenolic antioxidant compounds.  These compounds may help remove toxic free radicals from the body and protect it from diseases, cancers and infections.   Pistachios are an excellent source of vitamin E which iS a potent lipid-soluble essential for maintaining the integrity of mucosa and skin.  Vitamin E also works as a scavenger of harmful free-oxygen radicals.  Pistachios are a good source of protein helpful for before or after a workout.

Season:

Pistachios are available year round in the grocery store.  They are found shelled, whole (in the shell) roasted, salted, and sweetened or flavored. 

Selecting and Storing:

Look for unshelled (with intact outer coat) whole nuts rather than processed.  They are generally available in airtight packs and bulk bins.  Look for healthy compactuniform off-white unshelled nuts that feel heavy in hand.  They should be free from cracks other than the natural split, mold, spots and rancid smell.
Raw unshelled pistachios can be placed in a cool dry place for many months.  Shelled kernels should be placed in an airtight container and kept in the refrigerator in order to prevent them from turning rancid.

So, eat up, enjoy.  Eat some Pistachios.  They're good for you.

Saturday, July 8, 2017

Chocolate

Chocolate: 

About:

  Chocolate is a typically sweet usually brown food preparation of "Theobroma cacao" seeds roasted and ground.  It is made into the form of a liquid, paste, or a block, or used as a flavoring ingredient in other foods.  Cocoa solids are a source of flavonoids and alkaloids, such as theobromine phenethylamine and caffeine.  Chocolate also contains anandamide.   Chocolate has become one of the most popular types and flavors in the world. 
The seeds of the cacao have an intense bitter taste and must be fermented to develop their flavor.  After fermentation cacao beans are dried, cleaned, and roasted.
The cacao tree is native to Central and South America.  Today it is cultivated around the equator and can be found in the Caribbean, Africa, South East Asia and even in the South Pacific Islands of Samoa and New Guin

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History:

Cacao has been cultivated by many cultures for at least 3 millennia in Mesoamerica.  The earliest evidence of use tracks to the Mokaya (Mexico and Guatemala) with evidence of chocolate beverages dating back to 1900 BCE.  Although cocoa originated in the Americas recent years have seen African nations assuming a leading role in producing cocoa.  
Columbus had taken the cacao bean with him back to Spain, but chocolate had no impact until Spanish friars introduced it to the Spanish court. 

The






Types:

Dark Chocolate: so called because it contains less milk than other chocolates and sometimes no milk at all.  It is made by mixing cocoa solids, fat, and sugar.  Usually  chocolate with a cocoa solid component of 35% or more is deemed dark chocolate.  Because of the lack of milk, dark chocolate is far browner in color.  It is often used in baking and cooking.  Dark chocolate is less sweet and has a higher percentage of cocoa soli9ds with more of a bitter taste.

Milk Chocolate: most  likely the most popular kind of chocolate.  It is made by adding milk, most often milk powder, into the traditional chocolate combination of cocoa solids, cocoa butter, sugar and frequently vanilla flavoring.

White Chocolate: is a very sweet variety made without using cocoa solids.  White chocolate is a mixture of sugar, milk and cocoa butter.  The absence of cocoa solids and the presence of milk gives it an ivory or yellow rather than brown color.

Unsweetened Chocolate is a term often used interchangeably with baking chocolate.  Unsweetened chocolate is made without the addition of sugar which also makes it very rich and also quite bitter.  Chocolate liquor and fat are the 2 ingredients used to make unsweetened chocolate which is primarily used in baking.

Semisweet Chocolate is technically a kind of dark chocolate.  To qualify as semisweet dark chocolate must contain half as much sugar as it does cocoa solids.

Compound Chocolate: is made by combining cocoa solids with a cocoa butter substitute such as vegetable oil, coconut oil and a variety of other hydrogenated fats.  Compound chocolate is often used as a topping or coating for other confectionery goods because it tends to be cheaper to produce and purchase.

Raw Chocolate: chocolate that has not been processed in any way or mixed with any different ingredients.  It is sold as a healthy alternative to traditional chocolate since it does not include sugar or milk products.

Health Benefits:

The latest research backs up claims that chocolate has cardio=vascular benefits.  In a 9 year study in Sweden of 31,000 women, those who ate one or two servings of dark chocolate each week    cut their risk of heart failoure by as much as one third.  Another big long term study in Germany this year found that about a square of dark chocolate a day lowered blood pressure and reduced the risk of stroke by 39%.  Most of the credit goes to flavonoids and antioxidant compound that increase the flexibility of veins and arteries.  
Chocolate is rich in antioxidants.  Potential benefits of eating chocolate are said to include : lowering cholesterol levels, preventing cognitive decline, and reducing the risk of cardiovascular problems.  Chocolate has been said to cause acne and tooth decay, and has a reputsation for being a fattening, non-nutritious food.  On the other hand chocolate is also known for being an antidepressive to an aphrodisiac.   Most of the bad effects of chocolate have been found to be over-stated of just false.  

So, eat up.  Enjoy.  Have some chocolate.  It's good for you!

Tuesday, September 8, 2015

Starfruit Revisited

Starfruit Revisited:

About:

Starfruit (Carambola), is a species of tree native to the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, India, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka.   Carambola has distinctive ridges (usually five) running down its sides and when cut cross-section resembles a star.   The skin is thin, smooth, and waxy, and turns light to dark yellow when ripe.   The entire fruit is edible, and usually eaten out of hand, but it may be used in cooking,  and can be made into relishes, preserves and juice drinks.  The taste of the starfruit has been likened to a mix of apples, pears and citrus family fruits.   Most starfruit comes from Malaysia, but it is also grown in Israel, tropical Africa, Taiwan,  the Caribbean, and throughout South America, as well as California and Florida.


Varieties:

There are two kinds of starfruit: sour and sweet.  The sour variety has narrowly spaced ribs and is used mainly for cooking to give a unique tart flavor to poultry meats, and seafood.   The sweet starfruit has thick fleshy ribs , and is used for eating out of hand or mixed with other fruits in fresh salads.


Health Benefits:

Carambola is rich in antioxidants, particularly potassium and vitamin C,  low in sugar, sodium, and acid.   It is also rich in flavonoids and soluble fiber.   Carambola also contains antimicrobial activities.  Extracts of the fruit proved to have antimicrobial activity against Bacillus cerlus, E. coli, Salmonella typhi, and Staphylococcus aureus. 


Season:

Starfruit are available  from January to May and then again from July to October. 

Selecting and Storing:

  Pick firm, shiny fruit with even color.  Avoid fruit that has brown shriveled ribs.  You may store ripe starfruit at room temperature for 2 or 3 days or refrigerate, unwashed, in a plastic bag for up to a week.  Ripening fruit should be turned frequently to allow all the ribs to turn bright yellow

Using:

When you are ready to use, wash thoroughly in cold water.  Pat dry.  Trim off the ends and any dry edges.  Cut fruit cross way in thin sections.  For a beautiful fruit platter arrange  bright green slices of kiwi, slices of golden starfruit and ripe red strawberries. 
Carambola are a nutritious, low calorie fruit, and are a great addition to many dishes.
Why not try them:

  • In fruit, vegetable, or chicken salad
  • In stir fry's
  • In desserts such as starfruit upside down cake, or added to creme' brulee, or dipped in chocolate
  • Blended and added to other juices
  • As a chutney combined with other fruit onions, raisins and spices
  • As a garnish

Personal Concerns:

Carambola contains oxalic acid which may be harmful to persons sufferings from kidney failure, kidney stones, or to those under kidney dialysis.   If your kidneys are healthy, though,  there is no concern, they filter out the oxalic acid. 

So....... Eat up!  Enjoy!  I'll show you how.

Simple but Good:


Carambola and Lettuce Salad
1 head of Romaine Lettuce, washed and dried 
2 large or 3 medium Carambolas sliced
2 TBS Balsamic Vinegar 
4 TBS olive oil 
2 TBS chopped mint 
Salt and pepper to taste 

 On a plate fan out the lettuce leaves, going all the way around making a ring and making a second layer if needed. Larger leaves first and smaller ones subsequently. Lay the carambola slices in the center. Combine the vinegar, olive oil, chopped mint, salt and pepper and drizzle over the salad. or drizzle a little bit over the carambola slices and serve the rest on the side so people can help themselves. This amount can serve four salads as starters or six small ones as a side dish.


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Tuesday, July 7, 2015

Bananas Revisited

Bananas Revisited:

About:

The banana is an edible fruit, botanically a berry, produced by several kinds of large herbaceous flowering plants in the genus "Musa".  Musa species are native to tropical Indomaylaya and Australia and are likely to have been first domesticated in Papua New Guinea.  They are grown in at least 107 countries primarily for their fruit and to a lesser extent , to make fiber, banana wine, and banana beer and as ornamental plants.The banana is the world's largest herbaceous flowering plant.
In America and Europe "banana" refers to the soft, sweet, dessert bananas of the Cavendish group.  The firmer starchier variety are called "plantains".  Plantains are often called "cooking bananas" and are cooked and served as a vegetable in Latin American countries.   Export bananas are picked green and ripened in special rooms upon arrival in their destination country.  These rooms are air-tight and filled with ethylene gas.  Bananas can be ordered "ungassed" and will never ripen. These bananas are suited for cooking.  Bananas are a staple starch for many tropical populations.  Dwarf Cavendish are named for the shortness of stem on which they grow.  They are also called "Petites".   The Monzano banana is also called the Apple banana because of its apple like flavor. It also contains some hints of strawberry flavor.  The light golden color turns totally black when ripe.  The Red banana is stubby and round with a dull red skin that turns to a reddish purple or maroon when fully ripe.  The Red banana is sweeter than the Cavendish with a heartier flavor with a softer pinkish orange flesh.

History:

Farmers in Southeast Asia and Papua New Guinea first domesticated bananas.  Bananas may have been present in isolated locations in thge Middle East on the eve os Islam.  Bananas were introduced to the Americas by Portuguese sailors who brought the fruits from West Africa in the 16th century.

My Story:

When I was growing up I remember bananas coming in a box packed with shredded newspaper.  They were whole hands of bananas.  You would have to cut the hand down to a smaller sizes as you put them on display. Today they come pre-cut and wrapped in cellophane.  In the store we would open up the box and cellophane to let out any gas to slow the  ripening process.   My dad use to tell  how, when he was a boy he had a friend whose father was a baker and baked Italian bread, which my father loved.  Well, the baker's son loved bananas, so my dad would trade him bananas from his dad's store for the Italian bread.  One time while in the supermarket  a produce manager was feeling sick.  He thought he had some kind of flu.  Well, he was getting worse so he went to the doctor to find out that he had been bitten by a banana spider.  He never felt it.  Because of the delay in treatment, the poison was able to grow.  At one time they even considered amputating the leg.  He was told it could take a year for the poison to get out of his system.  Something like that is very rare. Usually the gassing will eliminate  spiders.

Health Benefits:

Bananas have an impressive amount of potassium.  One large banana of about nine inches in length contains 602 mg of potassium with 140 calories.  It also contains 2 grams of protein and 4 grams of fiber with just 2 mgs of sodium.  It has abundant vitamins and minerals.  The high potassium and low sodium help with blood pressure.  Its high iron content can stimulate hemoglobin production to help in cases of anemia.   The high fiber can help with constipation.  Bananas contain tryptophan, a type of protein the body converts to serotonin , know to make you relax, improve your mood, and generally make you feel happier.  Research found that eating bananas as part of a regular diet can cut risk of death by strokes as much as 40%.  A piece of banana skin placed peel side out on a wart and secured is known to kill off the wart.

Uses:


Bananas are  peeled and eaten out of hand,  or sliced on cereal.  You can put a stick in a peeled banana and dip in in chocolate and then freeze it.  Try them sliced and then sautéed briefly in butter and brown sugar.  Put them over ice cream.   Overripe bananas are perfect for baking in bread, cake, or muffins.

Selecting and Storing:

Select bananas that are slightly green, firm, and without bruises.  Bananas with a gray tint and a dull appearance have been refrigerated and will not ripen properly.  Never store unripe bananas in the refrigerator.  Yellow-green bananas will ripen at room temperature to a sunny yellow in three days.   Bananas can be put in a paper bag with an apple or tomato overnight to speed ripening.  Once ripe bananas can be stored in the refrigerator for up to two weeks.  The skin will turn black, but the fruit will be fine.  The brown spotting on the banana is a sign of ripeness and sweetness.

Here is a banana ripeness chart.  The number 7, the ripest, is the most healthy banana.

So......Eat up !  Enjoy !  I'll show you how.

Simple but Good.....

Banana and Peanut Butter Sandwich:

Cooking spray
2 tablespoons of peanut butter
2 slices of whole wheat bread
1 banana sliced

Heat skillet or griddle to medium heat.  Coat with cooking spray.  Spread 1 tablespoon of peanut butter on one side of each slice of bread.  Slice the banana on the peanut buttered side of one slice.  Top with the other slice and press firmly together.  Fry the sandwich until golden brown, about 2 minutes on each side.

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Thursday, April 2, 2015

Strawberries Revisited

Strawberries Revisited:

About:

The strawberry is a widely grown hybird of the genus "Fragaria".  It is a member of the rose family.  It is cultivated worldwide.  Actually, the strawberry is not botanically a "berry" , but an aggregate accessory fruit. That means that fleshy part is not from the plant's ovaries but from the receptacle that holds the ovaries.  Each "seed" on the outside is actually one of the ovaries of the flower with a seed inside. Even so, strawberries are the most popular berry fruit in the world.

Uses:

The strawberry is prized for its characteristic aroma, bright red color, juicy texture, and sweetness.  There are over 600 varieties of strawberries each differing in flavor, size, and texture.   Strawberries are consumed in large quantities either fresh or in prepared foods such as preserves, fruit juice, pies, ice creams, milkshakes, and chocolate.  Artificial strawberry flavorings and aromas are widely used in products like lip gloss, candy, hand sanitizer, perfume, and many other things.   Strawberries retain their maximum amount of nutrients and maximum flavor when eaten fresh rather than in a cooked recipe.

History: 


The strawberry was first mentioned in Roman literature in reference to its medicinal use.  The strawberry is known to be around for 2000 years. The Strawberry is found in European Art and Literature symbolizing perfect righteousness.  The entire strawberry plant was used to treat depressive illnesses.
 The garden strawberry was first bred in Brittany, France via a cross of berries from eastern North America and Chile.  Prior to that wild strawberries and cultivated selections of wild strawberries were the common sources of the fruit.  The U. S. produces the largest yearly tonnage of strawberries  at over 1.3 million tons followed by Turkey, Spain, and Egypt. 

My Story:

I remember seeing my uncle in the family store culling through pints of strawberries picking out the very best for a customer.  Strawberries are very perishable and no respectable produce man will trash a whole pint just for the sake of one or two bad berries. I culled many pints during my career.  The first time I went to a "You pick-um" place,  it was on Long Island to pick some strawberries.    More recently I remember when "Strawberry Shortcake" dolls and accessories  were the rage.    My wife and I decorated our daughter's room in "Strawberry Shortcake".  It was complete with "Strawberry Shortcake" wallpaper and a window seat.

Nutrition:

The strawberry is an excellent source of vitamin C, and a good source of manganese. It provides several other vitamins and minerals in lesser amounts.  

Health Benefits:

 Strawberries are ranked among the 50 best antioxidant sources among commonly eaten foods.  It is fourth among all fruits (behind  blackberries, cranberries, and raspberries).  Strawberries have a unique combination of  antioxidant and anti-inflammatory nutrients.  Research shows health benefits in cardiovascular support and prevention of cardiovascular disease, improved regulation of blood sugar with decreased risk of type 2 diabetes, and prevention of certain cancer types including breast, cervical, colon, and esophageal cancer. 



Season:

Commercially grown strawberries are available almost year round.  Peak season is April through July.  Strawberries can be grown almost anywhere in the world.  If you'd like to try your had at growing your own, the best time to plant is in the late summer or spring.  Plant in full sun with somewhat sandy soil.  The addition of manure and balanced fertilizer aids strong growth.  They can be planted in pots or special planters using compost.  Moisture is essential during fruit formation.  The fruit matures in midsummer.  Pick when it is a uniform bright red color.  Strawberries do not ripen after they have been harvested.

Selecting and Storing:

Strawberries should be purchased just a few days prior to use.  Choose berries that are firm, plump, free of mold with shiny deep red color and attached green caps.  Do not wash berries until just before use.  Remember, they do not ripen after they have been picked.  Keep under refrigeration.  Strawberries are very perishable. 

So..... Eat up!  Enjoy!  I'll show you how.

Simple but Good:

Strawberry Smoothie

4 large strawberries
1/4 cup low fat yogurt
1 cup fresh orange juice
1 TBS tahini
1 medium size banana
1/2 tsp vanilla
1 TBS honey

Remove stems from strawberries and wash.  Blend all ingredients until smooth

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Friday, February 14, 2014

Coconuts


Coconuts:

The coconut palm (cocos nucifera) is a member of the palm family.  The term "coconut" can refer to the entire coconut palm, the seed, or the fruit.  The coconut, botanicaally speaking,  is actually  a drupe rather than a nut.  The term comes from 16th century Portugese and Spanish "coco" meaning "head" or "skull"from the three indentations on the coconut that resemble facial features.    Coconuts are found throughout the tropics and subtropical areas.   Coconuts are different from any other fruit because they contain a quantity of "water" inside their shell.

The coconut has three layers.  The outermost layer which is smooth with a greenish color is called the exocarp.   The fibrous husk which ultimately surrounds the hard woody layer is the mesocarp.  The hard woody layer which surrounds the seed is the endocarp.  In the coconuts you find in the store the exocarp and mesocarp are removed and you see only the endocarp.

As the coconut develops its endosperm is initially in its nuclear phase suspended within the coconut water.  As development continues cellular layers of endosperm deposit along the walls of the coconut becoming the edible coconut flesh.  When dried the coconut flesh is called copra.  The oil and milk derived from it are commonly used in cooking and frying.  Coconut oil is also widely used in soaps and cosmetics.  The clear liquid coconut water within the coconut is a refreshing drink.

The coconut palm is grown throughout the tropics for decorating as well as for its culinary and nonculinary uses.  Virtually every part of the coconut palm can be used by humans in some manner and has significant economic value.   Coconut palms are grown in more than 80 countries.  In the U.S. coconut palms can be grown and reproduced outdoors without irrigation in Hawaii, southern Florida and the territories of Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.

Coconut seeds provide oil for cooking and frying and making margarine.  The white fleshy part of the seed, the coconut meat, is used fresh or dried in cooking confections and desserts.  Coconut milk is frequently used in curries and savory dishes.  Coconut flour has been developed for use in baking to combat malnutrition.  Dried coconut is used in the filling if many chocolate bars.    Coconut water contains sugar, dietary fiber, proteins, antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals and provide isotonic electrolyte balance.  In fact during WW II  coconut water was used as an  IV drip.

Growing up I first remember eating coconut at my maternal grandmother's.  She always had such a variety of different fruits and vegetable in the house.  Some years later while still living in New York my parents brought back a whole coconut from a trip to Florida.  I had never seen the green outer layer before.   I  tried to cut and peel that fibrous layer to get down to the layer I was used to seeing, but I ended up with a hacked up mess in the end.  One for the coconut; zero for Tom!

Published studies in medical journals show that coconuts in one form or another may provide a wide range of health benefits.  Coconut can kill viruses  such as influenza, herpes, measles, and hepatitis C.   It kills bacteria that causes ulcers, throat infections, urinary tract infections, gum disease and cavities.  It can kill fungi and yeasts.   The husks and shells can be used for fuel and are a source of charcoal.  Coconuts are used in the beauty industry in moisturizers and body butters, because coconut oil is readily absorbed by the skin.

Fresh coconut is available year round, but peak season is October through December.  Select a coconut that is heavy.  Shake it and listen for the liquid sloshing around inside.  There are 3 "eyes" or indentations fairly close together on the shell. This is where the coconut is softest and thinest.  There should be no moisture or smell of fermentation around the "eyes".    Coconuts will keep at room temperature for 3 - 4 weeks.  They'll last even longer in the refrigerator but the water inside will dry up.   Once opened a coconut must be wrapped and refrigerated and it will only keep for 2 - 3 days.   To store longer you can grate it then freeze it, or dehydrate it and store tightly covered.

To prepare a coconut drive a screwdriver or nail into the "eyes and drain the liquid.  Then place the coconut in an oven at 250 - 325 degrees F. and roast for about 15 minutes.  This will make the shell easier to crack and cause the flesh to shrink slightly away from the shell.  Remove the coconut from the oven and tap it with a hammer and it should break easily, and the shell should be easy to remove.

Fresh coconuts are in the Produce department but you will also find shredded coconut with baking goods.  Look some more and you will also find coconut milk, coconut water, and coconut oil.  It's all great and  good for you stuff.

So.... Eat up!  Enjoy!  I'll show you how.



Wednesday, May 1, 2013

Bananas

 

 

Bananas:



The banana is the world's largest herbaceous flowering plant.  Southeast Asian farmers were the first to domesticate the banana.  It is now grown in 107 countries.  Although we may refer to a "banana tree", the banana plant is not a tree, but the world's largest herb. 

In America and Europe "banana" refers to the soft, sweet, dessert bananas of the Cavendish group.  The firmer starchier variety are called "plantains".  Plantains are often called "cooking bananas" and are cooked and served as a vegetable in Latin American countries.   Export bananas are picked green and ripened in special rooms upon arrival in their destination country.  These rooms are air-tight and filled with ethylene gas.  Bananas can be ordered "ungassed" and will never ripen. These bananas are suited for cooking.  Bananas are a staple starch for many tropical populations.  Dwarf Cavendish are named for the shortness of stem on which they grow.  They are also called "Petites".   The Monzano banana is also called the Apple banana because of its apple like flavor. It also contains some hints of strawberry flavor.  The light golden color turns totally black when ripe.  The Red banana is stubby and round with a dull red skin that turns to a reddish purple or maroon when fully ripe.  The Red banana is sweeter than the Cavendish with a heartier flavor with a softer pinkish orange flesh.

When I was growing up I remember bananas coming in a box packed with shredded newspaper.  They were whole hands of bananas.  You would have to cut the hand down to a smaller sizes as you put them on display. Today they come pre-cut and wrapped in cellophane.  In the store we would open up the box and cellophane to let out any gas to slow the  ripening process.   My dad use to tell  how, when he was a boy he had a friend whose father was a baker and baked Italian bread, which my father loved.  Well, the baker's son loved bananas, so my dad would trade him bananas from his dad's store for the Italian bread.  One time while in the supermarket  a produce manager was feeling sick.  He thought he had some kind of flu.  Well, he was getting worse so he went to the doctor to find out that he had been bitten by a banana spider.  He never felt it.  Because of the delay in treatment, the poison was able to grow.  At one time they even considered amputating the leg.  He was told it could take a year for the poison to get out of his system.  Something like that is very rare. Usually the gassing will eliminate  spiders.

Bananas have an impressive amount of potassium.  One large banana of about nine inches in length contains 602 mg of potassium with 140 calories.  It also contains 2 grams of protein and 4 grams of fiber with just 2 mgs of sodium.  It has abundant vitamins and minerals.  The high potassium and low sodium help with blood pressure.  Its high iron content can stimulate hemoglobin production to help in cases of anemia.   The high fiber can help with constipation.  Bananas contain tryptophan, a type of protein the body converts to serotonin , know to make you relax, improve your mood, and generally make you feel happier.  Research found that eating bananas as part of a regular diet can cut risk of death by strokes as much as 40%.  A piece of banana skin placed peel side out on a wart and secured is known to kill off the wart.

Select bananas that are slightly green, firm, and without bruises.  Bananas with a gray tint and a dull appearance have been refrigerated and will not ripen properly.  Never store unripe bananas in the refrigerator.  Yellow-green bananas will ripen at room temperature to a sunny yellow in three days.   Bananas can be put in a paper bag with an apple or tomato overnight to speed ripening.  Once ripe bananas can be stored in the refrigerator for up to two weeks.  The skin will turn black, but the fruit will be fine.  The brown spotting on the banana is a sign of ripeness and sweetness.

Bananas are peeled and eaten or sliced on cereal.  You can put a stick in a peeled banana and dip in in chocolate and then freeze it.  Try them sliced and then sautéed briefly in butter and brown sugar.  Put them over ice cream.   Overripe bananas are perfect for baking in bread, cake, or muffins.

So......Eat up !  Enjoy !  I'll show you how.

Simple but Good.....

Banana and Peanut Butter Sandwich:

Cooking spray
2 tablespoons of peanut butter
2 slices of whole wheat bread
1 banana sliced

Heat skillet or griddle to medium heat.  Coat with cooking spray.  Spread 1 tablespoon of peanut butter on one side of each slice of bread.  Slice the banana on the peanut buttered side of one slice.  Top with the other slice and press firmly together.  Fry the sandwich until golden brown, about 2 minutes on each side.